wer
Etymology 1
Etymology & Origins
From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrà), Old Irish fer, Lithuanian výras.
Definitions
- 1.
man
forþon ne mæġ wearþan wīs · wer, ǣr hē āge wintra dǣl in woruldrīċe. · Wita sċeal ġeþyldiġ.
thus a man cannot become wise, before he would own a part of years in world-kingdom. A wise man must be patient.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church ...ðā ðā hǣðenan āhēowon þæt trēow mid ormǣtre blisse, þæt hit brastliende sāh tō ðām hālgan were, hetelīċe swīðe. Þā worhte hē onġēan ðām hrēosendum trēowe þǣs Hǣlendes rōde tācn, and hit ðǣrrihte ætstōd, wende ðā onġēan, and hrēas underbæc, and fornēan offēoll ðā ðe hit ǣr forcurfon.
Then the heathens cut down the tree with great joy, so that, rustling, it fell towards the holy man very violently. Then he made the sign of the Savior's cross to the falling tree, and it immediately stood still, turned around, and fell backwards, and almost fell upon those who had previously cut it.
- 2.
male
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English Ǣġþer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.
A person is either a male or a female.
- 3.
husband
- 4.
hero, warrior
- 5.
civil
werrēaf
civil dress, civil clothing
werþēod
people, nation
Inflection Table
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom | wer | weras |
| Acc | wer | weras |
| Gen | weres | wera |
| Dat | were | werum |
| Inst | — | — |
Etymology 2
Etymology & Origins
From Proto-West Germanic *wari, from Proto-Germanic *warją. Cognate with Old Saxon wer, werr, Old High German wer, Old Norse ver.
Definitions
- 1.
weir
Inflection Table
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom | wer | weras |
| Acc | wer | weras |
| Gen | weres | wera |
| Dat | were | werum |
| Inst | — | — |
Translate "wer" in a Full Sentence
Words often change meaning based on context. Use our AI Old English Translator to see how wer functions in a complete sentence.